Waya yePTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene)iwaya yakakosha inoshanda zvakanyanya ine mashandisirwo akasiyana-siyana uye hunhu hwakasiyana hwekushanda.
Ⅰ. Kushandiswa
1. Minda yemagetsi nemagetsi
● Kutaurirana kweMazhinji: Mumidziyo yekukurukurirana yeMazhinji yakaita se5G communication neradar, waya yePTFE inogona kushandiswa senzira yekutumira. Inogona kuchengetedza kurasikirwa kwechiratidzo kwakaderera panguva yekutumira chiratidzo cheMazhinji uye kuona kuti chiratidzo chakasimba uye chakasimba. Semuenzaniso, mukubatana pakati peantenna yechiteshi chepasi nemidziyo yekutumira, waya yePTFE inogona kuendesa zvinobudirira masaini emagetsi emagetsi emagetsi epamusoro kuti ive nechokwadi chekutaurirana nekukurumidza uye kwakavimbika.
● Kubatanidza waya mukati memidziyo yemagetsi: kunoshandiswa patambo dzemagetsi netambo dzemasaini mukati memidziyo yemagetsi yakadai semakombiyuta nemaseva. Nekuda kwekushanda kwayo zvakanaka kwekudzivirira kupisa uye kuramba kupisa kwakanyanya, inogona kudzivirira kukuvara mukati memidziyo yemagetsi nekuda kwekushomeka kwemhepo kana kupisa zvakanyanya. Semuenzaniso, mukati mekadhi remifananidzo rine mashandiro epamusoro, waya yePTFE inogona kutsungirira kupisa kwakanyanya kunogadzirwa nekadhi remifananidzo kana richishanda, uku ichivimbisa kururama kwekutumirwa kwechiratidzo.
2. Munda wemuchadenga
● Waya dzendege: waya dziri muzvikamu zvakakosha zvakaita sehurongwa hwendege hweavionics uye hurongwa hwekudzora kubhururuka. Kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, kuramba ngura uye kuramba mwaranzi kwewaya yePTFE kunoita kuti ikwanise kuchinjika nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara panguva yekubhururuka kwendege. Semuenzaniso, muchikamu cheinjini yendege, uko tembiricha yemhepo yakakwira uye kune zvinhu zvinoparadza zvakaita semafuta, waya yePTFE inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti zviratidzo zvekudzora injini uye zviratidzo zvekunzwa zvinotumirwa zvakajairika.
● Waya dzemuchadenga: dzinoshandiswa pakubatanidza mawaya emagetsi emuchadenga akadai semasetiraiti nendege. Dzinogona kutsungirira kuchinja kwakanyanya kwekushisa muchadenga (kubva pakupisa kwakaderera zvakanyanya kusvika pakupisa kwakanyanya) uye munzvimbo dzine mwaranzi yakawanda. Muhurongwa hwekutaurirana hwesetiraiti uye hurongwa hwekudzora maitiro, waya yePTFE inovimbisa kutapurirana kwakasimba kwezviratidzo munzvimbo dzakaoma dzemuchadenga.
3. Munda wemotokari
● Waya dzemagetsi ane simba guru dzemotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba: Mumotokari itsva dzinoshandisa simba, waya yePTFE inoshandiswa kubatanidza zvinhu zvakaita semabhatiri, mota, uye mayuniti ekudzora ane simba guru. Ine insulation yakanaka uye inodzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya, uye inogona kutsungirira voltage yakakwira uye simba rakawanda rinogadzirwa kana mota itsva dzichishanda. Semuenzaniso, mukati mebhatiri rine simba rakawanda remotokari yemagetsi, waya yePTFE inogona kudzivirira mashort circuits mukati mebhatiri, ichivimbisa kuti bhatiri rinopa simba kumotokari zvakachengeteka uye zvakagadzikana.
● Mawaya emagetsi emota: anoshandiswa kubatanidza ma sensor akasiyana-siyana emotokari (akadai se sensor dzeinjini, ma sensor emuviri, nezvimwewo). Kusagona kushandisa mafuta uye kusagona kushandisa ngura kwewaya yePTFE kunoita kuti ikwanise kuchinjika nemamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara akadai sechikamu cheinjini yemotokari, zvichiita kuti zviratidzo zvemagetsi zvifambiswe nemazvo.
4. Munda weIndustrial Automation
● Kubatanidza Mawaya eRobhoti: Kubatanidza waya pakati pekabhineti yekudzora neruoko rwerobhoti yerobhoti yemuindasitiri. Waya yePTFE ine kuchinjika kwakanaka uye inogona kuchinjika nekufamba-famba uye kukotama kweruoko rwerobhoti yerobhoti. Panguva imwe chete, kuramba kwayo ngura yemakemikari kunogona kudzivirira ngura yemakemikari akasiyana-siyana munzvimbo yeindasitiri iri pamutsetse, zvichiita kuti chiratidzo chekudzora robhoti chiendeswe zvakanaka.
● Kubatanidza waya dzemidziyo yeIndasitiri: Inoshandiswa kubatanidza michina yakasiyana-siyana (yakadai sePLC controllers, inverters, nezvimwewo) pamutsetse wekugadzira otomatiki. Inogona kutsungirira mamiriro ekunze akaomarara ekupisa kwakanyanya, guruva nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakaomarara munzvimbo yeindasitiri, ichivimbisa kuvimbika kwekutumira masaini uye kuwanikwa kwemagetsi pakati pemidziyo yemagetsi.
Ⅱ. Zvimiro
1. Kushanda Kwemagetsi
● Kudzivirira Kudzivirira Kwakanyanya: Kudzivirira kudzivirira kwewaya yePTFE kwakanyanya, kazhinji kusvika pa10¹⁰ - 10¹⁴Ω·m. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mumamiriro ekushanda akajairika, inogona kudzivirira kubuda kwemagetsi uye kuona kuti circuit inoshanda zvakanaka. Semuenzaniso, muzvishandiso zvekuyera zvemagetsi zvine hungwaru, waya yePTFE inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti chiratidzo chekuyera hachivhiringidzwi nenyika yekunze uye inovandudza kururama kwekuyera.
● Kurasikirwa Kwemagetsi Akaderera uye Kurasikirwa Kwemagetsi: Kurasikirwa kwayo kwemagetsi kwakaderera (inenge 2.1) uye kurasikirwa kwayo kwemagetsi kwakadererawo. Izvi zvinoita kuti waya yePTFE isanyanya kudzikira pakutumira masaini emagetsi akakwira, uye zvinogona kuchengetedza kusimba kwechiratidzo. Mumasisitimu ekutumira data anomhanya nekukurumidza, akadai semajumper anobatanidza tambo dzemagetsi nemidziyo yemagetsi mukutaurirana kwefiber-optic, waya dzePTFE dzinogona kuona kuti masaini edata anotumirwa nekukurumidza uye nemazvo.
2. Hunhu hwemuviri
● Kudzivirira kupisa kwakanyanya: Waya yePTFE inogona kuchengetedza kushanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekupisa (-200℃ - 260℃). Munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakawanda, haizopfavi, haizokanganisi kana kupisa sewaya dzepurasitiki dzakajairika. Semuenzaniso, mukubatanidza ma sensor ekupisa mune mamwe maovheni eindasitiri ane tembiricha yakawanda, waya yePTFE inogona kuve nechokwadi chekuti masaini e sensor anotumirwa zvakanaka munzvimbo dzine tembiricha yakawanda.
● Kudzivirira ngura yemakemikari: Inodzivirira ngura zvakanyanya kumakemikari mazhinji (akadai seasidhi yakasimba, alkalis yakasimba, zvinonyungudutsa zvakasikwa, nezvimwewo). Izvi zvinobvumira waya yePTFE kushandiswa munzvimbo dzine ngura dzakadai seindasitiri yemakemikari neindasitiri yemishonga. Semuenzaniso, mukuwirirana kwe sensor dzekupisa nekumanikidzwa mukati me reactor yefekitori yemishonga, waya yePTFE inogona kudzivirira ngura yemakemikari akasiyana-siyana.
3. Hunhu hwemakanika
● Kuchinjika kwakanaka: Waya yePTFE ine kuchinjika kwakanaka uye inogona kukotama nekuiswa zviri nyore. Mune dzimwe nguva kana nzvimbo iri shoma kana kuti kufamba-famba kakawanda kunodiwa (sekunge waya dzemukati dzemarobhoti), kuchinjika uku kunoita kuti ikwanise kuchinjika kune zvinodiwa zvakaoma zvewaya. Panguva imwe chete, haizoputsiki kana kuora mukushanda kwayo panguva yekukotama.
● Simba rekudhonza riri pakati nepakati: Rine simba rekudhonza uye rinogona kutsungirira kudhonza kwakati. Munguva yekudhonza waya, kunyangwe ikadhonzwa kusvika pamwero wakati, harizotyoki nyore, zvichiita kuti tambo yacho irambe yakasimba.
Nguva yekutumira: Chivabvu-23-2025